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Barringtonia macrostachya

Barringtonia macrostachya
Photo: Adam Kamal, CC BY 4.0

Barringtonia macrostachya is a large tree or shrub from riverine and swamp forests of Southeast Asia, grown mainly in its native wet tropical habitat rather than as a garden or houseplant. It needs consistently moist, humid tropical conditions to thrive.

Family
Lecythidaceae (Brazil-nut family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist; it naturally grows in swamp and riverside forest.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained loam or swampy organic soil.
Temperature
22–34 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and other parts contain saponins and have been used as a fish poison, so they are harmful to people if eaten.
Native range
Indo-China to New Guinea
Climate
wet tropical

About

Barringtonia macrostachya grows as a shrub or tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 95 centimetres (37 in). The bark is brown, greenish yellow, greyish brown or brown mottled grey. The fruits are obovoid, up to 9 cm (4 in) long. The specific epithet macrostachya is from the Greek meaning 'large spike', referring to the inflorescence. Its habitat is riverine and swamp forest, from sea level to 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) altitude. Local medicinal uses include the treatment of ringworm, sore eyes and stomach aches. Barringtonia macrostachya has been used as fish poison. It is found in China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Other Barringtonia plants

Freshwater mangrove · Sea putat · Corned Beef Wood · Cutnut · Freshwater mangrove

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Barringtonia macrostachya by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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