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Burningbush

Bassia scoparia

Also called Mexican-Fireweed, Mock Cypress, Kochia, Belvedere, Summer Cypress, Mexican Firebrush, Red Belvedere

Burningbush
Photo: Rameshng, CC BY-SA 3.0

Bassia scoparia is a fast-growing annual herb in the amaranth and beet family, native to Eurasia and now widespread as a weed and ornamental. It is grown for its feathery shape and red autumn foliage, and it is easy to grow from seed in full sun.

Family
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth & beet family)
Grows as
Shrub, Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young plants until established, then needs little extra water; tolerates drought well.
Soil
Tolerates poor, dry, alkaline or saline soils; any well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters as seed; grows in hot summers; frost-tender as a seedling.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic
Native range
E. Europe to Temp. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Bassia scoparia is a large annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae (sensu lato) native to Eurasia. It has been introduced to many parts of North America, where it is found in grassland, prairie, and desert shrub ecosystems. Its common names include summer cypress, mock-cypress, kochia, belvedere, World's Fair plant, burningbush, Mexican firebrush, and Mexican fireweed, with the latter three names referring to the herb's red autumn foliage.

Uses

This plant is grown as an ornamental plant as evergreen foliage for landscapes, as well as for its red fall foliage. It has also been useful in erosion control on denuded soils. It has been suggested as an agent of phytoremediation, because it is a hyperaccumulator of chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, silver, zinc, and uranium.

Other Bassia plants

Bassia arabica · Fivehorn smotherweed · Forage kochia · Smotherweed · Smotherweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bassia scoparia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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