Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Butterfly-tree

Bauhinia purpurea

Also called Purple Camel's Foot, Hawaiian Orchid Tree, Hong Kong Orchid Tree, Butterfly Orchid Tree, Camel's Foot, Orchidtree, Purple Bauhinia

In Singapore: Orchid Tree, Purple Bauhinia, Butterfly Tree, Tapak Kuda, Tapak Unta, Purple Orchid Tree, Hong Kong Bauhinia, Butterfly Bauhinia, Orchid Bauhinia, 羊蹄甲 (Grown in Singapore)

Butterfly-tree
Photo: Obsidian Soul, CC0

Butterfly-tree is a small to medium deciduous tree from the Indian subcontinent and Myanmar, grown for its fragrant pink orchid-like flowers. It needs full sun and a warm, seasonally dry climate to flower well.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Orchid
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells once established; let the top of the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Bauhinia purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent and Myanmar, and widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Common names include orchid tree, purple bauhinia, camel's foot, butterfly tree, and Hawaiian orchid tree.

Where it grows

Native to the Indian subcontinent and Myanmar, the species has been widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

Uses

The young leaves and flowers of Bauhinia purpurea are edible. In the Philippines, B. purpurea is known as alibangbang (lit. "butterfly"). The leaves have a citrusy and sour taste and are used either as a souring agent for sinigang and similar dishes, or, as a pickle condiment, in Philippine cuisine.

Other Bauhinia plants

Dwarf White Bauhinia · Cow's-foot · African plume · Napoleon's plume · Orchid Bauhinia · Bidi Leaf Tree · St. Thomas tree · Mountain ebony · Hong Kong Orchidtree · Orchid Trees

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bauhinia purpurea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…