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Mediterranean lineseed

Bellardia trixago

Also called Trixago Bartsia

Mediterranean lineseed
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0

Bellardia trixago is a hemiparasitic annual weed of the Mediterranean region that taps into the roots of other plants while still photosynthesising. It is not a typical garden plant, and it is treated as a noxious weed in California and parts of Chile.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Native range
Macaronesia, Medit. to Iran and WC. Kenya, Cape Prov.
Climate
subtropical

About

Bellardia trixago is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It was formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. The only member of the monotypic genus Bellardia, it is known as trixago bartsia or Mediterranean lineseed. This plant is native to the Mediterranean Basin, but it is known in other places with similar climates, such as California and parts of Chile, where it is an introduced species and noxious weed.

Where it grows

This plant is native to the Mediterranean Basin, but it is known in other places with similar climates, such as California and parts of Chile, where it is an introduced species and noxious weed.

Other Bellardia plants

Yellow glandweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bellardia trixago by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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