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Soap Plant

Blitum californicum

Also called California Goosefoot

Soap Plant
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain

Blitum californicum is a native perennial herb with fleshy stems and arrowhead-shaped leaves, found in open grassland, chaparral and desert in California and Baja California. It is drought tolerant and suits dry, sunny, well-drained sites.

Family
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth & beet family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly once established; allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
Hardy in mild climates; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
California to Mexico (Baja California)
Climate
subtropical

About

Blitum californicum (syn. Chenopodium californicum) is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names California goosefoot and (ambiguously) "Indian lettuce".

It is native to California and Baja California where it can be found below 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in open areas in a number of habitat types, such as grassland, chaparral, desert, and montane.

Uses

California goosefoot is used for a variety of purposes by Native Americans including use as a medicine and a source of soap, in addition to the use of the seeds for flour and the leaves and shoots as a cooked vegetable.

Other Blitum plants

Good King Henry · Beetberry · Nuttall's Poverty-Weed · Leafy goosefoot

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Blitum californicum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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