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Gold Coast bombax

Bombax buonopozense

Also called Red-flowered silk cotton tree

Gold Coast bombax
Photo: Daniel J. Layton, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to SW. Uganda and Angola
Climate
wet tropical

About

Bombax buonopozense, commonly known as the Gold Coast bombax or red-flowered silk cotton tree, is a tree in the mallow family. It is also known in the Dagbani language as Vabga (plural Vabsi).

It is native primarily in West Africa, where it is found in rainforests from Sierra Leone in the northwest, east to Uganda and south to Angola, typically at elevations of 900 to 1200 metres. A large tree, it often reaches heights of 40 metres (130 feet) with buttress roots up to 6 metres (20 feet) in diameter. The bark of younger trees is covered with spines and large, deep pink-to-red flowers emerge while the tree is leafless.

Uses

Many parts of the plant are utilised for medicinal and traditional purposes. In Ghana, where it is native, the leaves are common as fodder for domestic livestock. The bark is burnt to produce a smoke that is believed to drive away evil spirits called alizini in Dagbani. The abundant thorns present on the bark are burnt and the resulting charcoal is mixed with butter to treat swelling. Dried gum produced from the tree is used as an incense. Various parts of the plant have also been used as contraceptives or abortifacients.

Other Bombax plants

Ngiu Paa · Red silk cottontree · Red Kapok Tree · Cottontree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bombax buonopozense by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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