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Northern groundcone

Boschniakia rossica

Also called Russian Groundcone, Poque

Northern groundcone
Photo: Malcolm Manners, CC BY 2.0

Northern groundcone is a holoparasitic perennial with no chlorophyll that grows on the roots of host trees and shrubs, mainly alder, in cool, moist northern habitats. The key to it is a healthy host plant nearby, since it cannot survive on its own.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub, Bulb
Native range
NE. European Russia to Temp. Asia, Alaska to W. Canada
Climate
temperate

About

Boschniakia rossica, commonly known as the northern groundcone, is a holoparasitic plant that lives in the northern latitudes of the northern hemisphere. In the Pacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest, it does not grow south of Prince of Wales Island, beyond that boundary is the Vancouver groundcone habitat. It does not contain chlorophyll, so it must be parasitic to obtain nutrients. It specializes on Alnus species, but can parasitize off of other trees and shrubs such as on Betula (birch), Salix (willow), Vaccinium (blueberry), Picea (spruce), and Chamaedaphne (leatherleaf shrub). This organism is likely to be found at mid elevations alongside rivers and streams, where moisture is abundant. This species propagates itself through water flow. In some places bears are known to have eaten the starchy roots, or tubers, of this plant.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Boschniakia rossica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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