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Elephant tree

Boswellia papyrifera

Also called Sudanese Frankincense

Elephant tree
Photo: Jan Nyssen, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Burseraceae (Burser family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
NE. Nigeria to Eritrea and NE. Uganda
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Boswellia papyrifera, also known as the Sudanese frankincense, is a species of flowering plant and frankincense that is native to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Sudan. The tree is cultivated in Ethiopia because of its valuable resin. The incense is characterized by a fresh lemon-pine scent and is therefore highly esteemed. In Ethiopia where it is called itan zaf, it comes in semi-translucent yellow tears. The gum resin of Boswellia papyrifera coming from Ethiopia, Sudan and eastern Africa is believed to be the main source of frankincense of antiquity.

Other Boswellia plants

Boswellia ameero · Boswellia bullata · Boswellia dalzielii · Boswellia dioscoridis · Boswellia elegans · Boswellia elongata · Elemi frankincense · Boswellia nana · Boswellia ogadensis · Boswellia pirottae · Boswellia popoviana · Frankincense

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Boswellia papyrifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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