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Grapefern

Botrychium

Also called Moonwort, Grape Fern, Grapeferns, Moonworts

Grapefern
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Botrychium is a genus of small, seedless ferns called moonworts or grapeferns, which spread by spores and often grow in association with fungi underground. They are mainly wild plants and are rarely grown as garden or houseplants, so care is for the few species kept in cultivation.

Family
Ophioglossaceae (Ophiogloss family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, and avoid letting it dry out.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist, acidic woodland-type soil or a peat-based mix with leaf mould.
Temperature
Cool to moderate conditions; most species tolerate winter cold well, roughly -20 °C or colder when dormant.
How easy
Hard

About

Botrychium is a genus of ferns, seedless vascular plants in the family Ophioglossaceae. Botrychium species are known as moonworts. They are small, with fleshy roots, and reproduce by spores shed into the air. One part of the leaf, the trophophore, is sterile and fernlike; the other, the sporophore, is fertile and carries the clusters of sporangia or spore cases. Some species only occasionally emerge above ground and gain most of their nourishment from an association with mycorrhizal fungi.

Other Botrychium plants

Common moonwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Botrychium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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