Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Paperflower

Bougainvillea glabra

Also called Paper Flower, Bougainvillea, Lesser Bougainvillea, Red Bougainvillea

In Singapore: 粉红宝金花 (Grown in Singapore)

Paperflower
Photo: Zbigniew Niepokój, CC BY-SA 4.0

Paperflower is an evergreen climbing shrub, usually 3 to 3.5 m tall, grown for its papery purple bracts rather than its small flowers. It needs full sun, warm conditions and well drained soil to bloom well.

Family
Nyctaginaceae (Nyctagin family)
Grows as
Shrub, Climber
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply, then let the soil dry out before watering again; it tolerates drought.
Soil
Well drained soil or a gritty potting mix.
Temperature
18–35 °C; frost sensitive, protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. & S. Brazil
Climate
wet tropical

About

Bougainvillea glabra, the lesser bougainvillea or paperflower, is the most common species of bougainvillea used for bonsai. The epithet 'glabra' comes from Latin and means "bald".

How to grow it

B. glabra is heat and drought tolerant and frost sensitive. It is easily propagated by cuttings. It needs full sunlight, warm weather and well drained soil to flower well. The species is often used in culture, in areas with frost in glass houses, otherwise outdoors. The similar Bougainvillea spectabilis, which differs from Bougainvillea glabra by the velvety-felty underside of the leaves, is also cultivated, but less frequently.

Other Bougainvillea plants

Bougainvillea · Great bougainvillea · Bouganvillea

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bougainvillea glabra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…