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Richardson's brookfoam

Boykinia richardsonii

Also called Alaska Boykinia, Richardsons Brookfoam

Richardson's brookfoam
Photo: Denali National Park and Preserve (NPS Photo/Jacob W. Frank), Public domain

Richardson's brookfoam is a small perennial woodland and tundra-edge herb native to Alaska and the Yukon, grown mainly by enthusiasts and native-plant gardeners. It spreads by underground rhizomes and does best in cool, moist, shaded conditions.

Family
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrag family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist and never let it dry out completely.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained loam with plenty of organic matter.
Temperature
Hardy to very cold winters, comfortable in cool summers; avoid prolonged heat above about 25 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Subarctic America
Climate
temperate

About

Boykinia richardsonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, endemic to Alaska and the adjacent Canadian territory of Yukon. It is commonly known as Richardson's brookfoam, but has also been called Alaska boykin, bearflower, Richardson's boykin and Richardson's saxifrage. "Bearflower" reflects its popularity with grizzly bears as forage in the summer months when it flowers.

The species is named for Scottish naturalist John Richardson, who first identified it on his mid-1820s exploration of the western Canadian Arctic coast with John Franklin. William Jackson Hooker first described it in Flora Boreali-Americana, the 1833 account of plant species identified on that expedition. It was originally misclassified as part of the genus Saxifraga.

Where it grows

Delineations of the species' range vary but most agree on an area running across the Alaska North Slope into the foothills of the Brooks Range up to elevations of 400 m (1,300 ft), thence across the Canada–United States border through the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) into northern Yukon and Ivvavik National Park, where it turns south through Vuntut National Park, then bending southwest through the Porcupine River valley to finish at the Alaska Range, found as high up the slopes as 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in Denali National Park and Preserve. Some maps show isolated areas on the Seward Peninsula and the Norton Sound coast. Others extend it along the Arctic coast into the Northwest Territories to the Coppermine, the area where Richardson's team found the first specimens identified, or the entirety of northern Alaska.

Other Boykinia plants

Allegheny brookfoam · Sierra brookfoam · Large boykinia · Coastal brookfoam · Roundleaf brookfoam · Brookfoam

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Boykinia richardsonii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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