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Wild Almonds

Brabejum

Wild Almonds
Photo: Abu Shawka, Public domain

Brabejum is a genus with one species, Brabejum stellatifolium, a large spreading evergreen tree from South Africa's Western Cape that grows along stream banks. It is fast growing and best given moist, shaded ground, especially when young.

Family
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil moist, especially in the first few years, and avoid letting seedlings dry out.
Soil
Damp, well-drained soil such as a stream-bank or woodland-edge mix.
How easy
Moderate

About

Brabejum is a genus of a single species of large evergreen tree, Brabejum stellatifolium in the family Proteaceae, commonly called wild almond, bitter almond or ghoeboontjie. It is restricted in the wild to South Africa's Western Cape province, where it grows in thickets along the banks of streams. The plant is of botanical interest as being Africa's only member of the large grevilleoid subfamily. It is a bushy small tree with branches widely at ground level and numerous erect vigorous stems. Leaves grow up to 6 in (15 cm) long, narrow and bluntly toothed, appear at intervals along the branches, mostly in whorls of 6. In summer, the plant bears white flowers densely crowded on spikes arising from rusty buds at the leaf axils. The fruits to 2 in (5 cm) long, magenta to reddish brown, similar to an almond, appear in autumn.

How to grow it

This is a relatively fast growing tree and is not suitable for the small garden. It has a tendency to spread out sideways and it can be used to form an impenetrable hedge.

If correctly pruned, it can form a well-shaped tree. Wherever side branches are cut, more branches will grow from below the cut, so it is readily shaped into a good screen.

Where it grows

The natural range of these trees is confined to the fynbos biome of the Cape, South Africa. Here they are often a component of the local Afro-montane forests.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Brabejum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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