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Brachystegia glaucescens

Brachystegia glaucescens
Photo: Rob Jarvis00, CC BY-SA 3.0

Brachystegia glaucescens is a wild African woodland tree in the pea family, closely related to the mu'unze (Brachystegia tamarindoides) described in the sources. It is not a garden or houseplant, and it is grown mainly for timber, shade and forest ecology.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Rainfall-dependent in the wild; water young trees regularly until established, then only in prolonged drought.
Soil
Well-drained, including thin, rocky hillside soils.
Temperature
Frost-sensitive; grows in warm tropical and subtropical climates, roughly 15-30 °C, and is damaged by frost.
How easy
Moderate

About

Brachystegia tamarindoides, known as mu'unze and also as the mountain acacia, is a medium-sized tree with smooth grey bark, bluish-green leaves and small creamy-white flowers that produce copious amounts of pollen and nectar. It is almost always very close to upturned umbrella shaped with a partially developed flat top, making it easy to recognise in mixed woodland. In this it differs from most of the other Brachystegia species that have variable shapes. The leaves are feathery in appearance, with around 10-12 leaflets arrayed along each leaf stalk.

Where it grows

The muunze is found all over south tropical Africa and the less humid parts of east equatorial Africa. It reaches its southernmost extent around 21° S in the Runde River valley region of Zimbabwe. It is a tree of inland regions thriving at altitudes of around 900 – 1750 metres. In the hotter, northern parts of its range it is found in drier types of woodland but further south it is found in both moist and dry open woodland. It prefers well-drained conditions and tolerates even very thin and rocky soils and so is usually restricted to hillsides and hilltops (not mountainous regions as such) rather than best positions in valley floors. In these positions, the tree is very easily recognisable due to its fluttering foliage, distinctive shape and flaky but smooth grey bark.

Other Brachystegia plants

Mfuti · Brachystegia laurentii · Zebrawood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Brachystegia tamarindoides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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