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India mustard

Brassica juncea

Also called Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Brown mustard, Leaf mustard, Mustard, Mustard Salade, Oriental Mustard

India mustard
Photo: Walther Otto Müller, Public domain

Brassica juncea is a cool-season annual grown for its leaves, seeds (the source of mustard condiment) and oil. It grows best in cool weather with consistent moisture, as heat and drought make it bolt and turn bitter.

Family
Brassicaceae (Cabbage family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist; irregular watering encourages bolting and bitter leaves.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam with a pH around 6 to 7.5.
Temperature
10–24 °C is ideal; tolerates light frost, and hot weather above about 27 °C causes bolting.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Brassica juncea, commonly mustard greens, brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Japanese mustard, Korean green mustard, leaf mustard, Oriental mustard and vegetable mustard, is a species of mustard plant.

Other Brassica plants

Abyssinian mustard · Mustard · Zha cai · Rutabaga · Rapeseed · Tatsoi · Rhamphospermum nigrum · Gai lan · Cauliflower · Cabbage · Brussels sprout · Kohlrabi

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Brassica juncea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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