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Threadleaf brodiaea

Brodiaea filifolia

Also called Thread Leaved Brodiaea, Threadleaf Brodiae

Threadleaf brodiaea
Photo: Naomi Fraga, Public domain

Threadleaf brodiaea is a rare Californian wildflower that grows from a corm and sends up a stalk of bright purple flowers in spring to early summer. It is a federally threatened, state-endangered native of vernal pools and grassland, so it is best grown only from responsibly sourced stock, in a dry-summer, winter-wet setting.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately in the wet season, then keep the corm dry while it is dormant from late summer into winter.
Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic to near-neutral soil (pH about 6.1 to 6.4), such as a sandy loam or heavy clay that holds winter moisture.
Temperature
Hardy to mild frost; protect from hard freezes in cold climates.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
California (San Bernardino Co., Riverside Co., San Diego Co.)
Climate
subtropical

About

Brodiaea filifolia, known by the common name thread-leaved brodiaea, is a rare species of flowering plant in the cluster-lily genus. It is endemic to southern California, mostly in the region around the junction of Orange, Riverside, and San Diego Counties.

The bulb is a resident of scattered remaining vernal pool and grassland habitats. It is a federally listed threatened species and it has been listed as an endangered species since 1982 on the state level.

Where it grows

This plant occurs in grassland areas, often in floodplains, and it is a member of the local vernal pool flora. It thrives in an acidic – though almost neutral – pH range specifically between 6.1-6.4. These habitats and conditions are becoming increasingly rare as they are being cleared for development, especially as residential areas expand. Undeveloped land near residential areas is degraded by exotic vegetation, mowing and other fire suppression efforts, sewage dumping, grazing of livestock, off-road vehicle use, and other processes such as the displacement and redirection of water sources.

Other Brodiaea plants

Appendage brodiaea · California brodiaea · Crown brodiaea · Harvest brodiaea · Kaweah brodiaea · Chaparral brodiaea · San Clemente Island brodiaea · Vernalpool brodiaea · Dwarf Brodiaea · Orcutt's brodiaea · Chinese Camp brodiaea · Santa Rosa Basalt brodiaea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Brodiaea filifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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