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Candleholder Cactus

Browningia candelaris

Candleholder Cactus
Photo: Alberto Alerigi from Brazil, CC BY 2.0
Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Native range
Peru
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Browningia candelaris is a species of cactus from northern Chile and southern Peru. It has a distinctive growth habit, with a straight spiny trunk topped by more-or-less spineless thinner branches. In some places, the long-term survival of local populations may be threatened by grazing, which destroys seedlings.

Safety

Browningia candelaris has been found to contain psychotropic phenylethylamines N-acetyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenylethylamine and the substituted amphetamine 4-methoxyamphetamine. The synthetic form of the last-named of these compounds has, since the 1970s, been manufactured as a designer drug of abuse and touted as MDMA - resulting in numerous hospitalisations and a number of fatalities.

Other Browningia plants

Browningia altissima · Browningia amstutziae · Browningia chlorocarpa · Browningia hertlingiana · Browningia pilleifera · Browningia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Browningia candelaris by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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