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Butterfly Bush

Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis

Also called Summer Lilac, Orange Eye, Orange Eye Butterfly Bush, Orange Eye Butterflybush, Buddleia, Chinese Sagewood, David's Buddleja

In Singapore: Purple Butterfly Bush, Butterfly Bush, Summer Lilac, Buddleia, Orange-Eyed Butterfly Bush, 大叶醉鱼草 (Grown in Singapore)

Butterfly Bush
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0

A compact variety of butterfly bush from China, kept small (rarely over 1.5 m) and grown for its fragrant flower spikes that attract butterflies. Grow it in full sun with well-drained soil; it is now rare in cultivation, with 'Nanho' hybrids more commonly sold.

Family
Scrophulariaceae (Scrophulari family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam; tolerates alkaline and poor soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Easy

About

Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis is endemic to Gansu, China, and introduced by Farrer in 1914. The taxonomy of the plant and the other five davidii varieties has been challenged in recent years. Leeuwenberg sank them all as synonyms, considering them to be within the natural variation of a species, a treatment adopted in the Flora of China published in 1996, and also upheld by both the Plants of the World Online database and the International Dendrology Society's Trees and Shrubs Online website.

How to grow it

Now very rare in cultivation, unlike its various 'Nanho' hybrid cultivars, the shrub is still grown in the UK at the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens near Romsey.

Other Buddleja plants

Buddleja acuminata · Himalayan Butterfly Bush · Buddleja alata · Buddleja albiflora · Fountain butterflybush · Buddleja americana · Buddleja anchoensis · Buddleja araucana · Buddleja aromatica · Dogtail · Weeping Sagewood · Buddleja axillaris

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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