Burkea africana, the wild seringa, is a medium-sized deciduous savanna tree from sub-Saharan Africa, grown mainly for shade, timber and as an ornamental in dry, open landscapes. It is the sole species in its genus.
Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; tolerates long dry spells typical of its native savanna.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect young trees below about 5 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The bark is toxic, containing alkaloids and tannins; it has been used to stun fish in water.
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to NW. Uganda and Cape Prov.
Climate
seasonally dry tropical
About
Burkea africana, the wild syringa (Bambara: siri), is a deciduous, medium-sized, spreading, flat-topped tree which grows in the woodlands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. It is the sole species in genus Burkea, which belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae.
The genus was named in honour of Joseph Burke, the botanist and collector.
Where it grows
Burkea africana is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Sudan and South Africa. It is found in Chad, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Zaire, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa in the Transvaal region.
Uses
If cut from the heartwood, it produces durable, insect-resistant timber with a moderately fine, wavy grain which is dark brown to reddish brown, and is used for parquet flooring and fine cabinet and furniture work.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Burkea africana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.