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Boxwood

Buxus

Also called Boxwoods, Box, Boxwood, Boxes

Boxwood
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5

Boxwood (Buxus) is a genus of about seventy slow-growing evergreen shrubs and small trees, widely grown as clipped hedges and topiary; the common garden types are European and Asian species that tolerate frost. Grow in well-drained soil with shelter from hot afternoon sun and dry winds.

Family
Buxaceae (Bux family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water deeply when the top of the soil dries, and keep the root zone moist during establishment; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, neutral to slightly alkaline loam.
Temperature
Hardy European and Asian types tolerate cold to about -20 °C; tropical species need protection below 10 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially leaves and twigs, contain alkaloids such as cyclobuxine that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, in large amounts, more serious effects.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).

About

Buxus is a genus of about seventy species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box and boxwood.

The boxes are native to western and southern Europe, southwest, southern and eastern Asia, Africa, Madagascar, northernmost South America, Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean, with the majority of species being tropical or subtropical; only the European and some Asian species are frost-tolerant. Centres of diversity occur in Cuba (about 30 species), China (17 species) and Madagascar (9 species).

Other Buxus plants

Littleleaf boxwood · Common box · Chinese Boxwood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Buxus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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