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Large crimson spider orchid

Caladenia formosa

Also called Elegant Spider Orchid

Large crimson spider orchid
Photo: Reiner Richter, CC BY 3.0 au

Large crimson spider orchid is a small terrestrial orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two crimson flowers, native to south-western Victoria and South Australia. The key to growing it is to treat it as a dormant tuber that needs well-drained soil and a dry summer rest, which makes it a difficult plant to cultivate.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Part shade
Water
Water lightly during the growing season and let the soil dry out completely while the plant is dormant in summer.
Soil
Free-draining, sandy or gritty soil or orchid-style mix.
Temperature
10–25 °C; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
South Australia to Victoria
Climate
subtropical

About

Caladenia formosa, commonly known as the large crimson spider orchid, or elegant spider orchid is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria and South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and a single crimson-coloured flower and which mainly occurs only in south-western Victoria.

Where it grows

The large crimson spider orchid grows among shrubs or grass in forest and woodland in well-drained soil. It is only known from areas between Cavendish, Penola, Kingston SE and Keith although it probably had a wider distribution in the past.

Other Caladenia plants

Coastal spider orchid · Canberra spider orchid · Caladenia ×aestantha · Summer spider orchid · Fairy orchid · Stegostyla Alpina · Boranup spider orchid · Bundarra spider orchid · Charming spider orchid · Dainty spider orchid · Dainty blue china orchid · Genoa spider orchid

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Caladenia formosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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