Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Prairie sandreed

Calamovilfa longifolia

Prairie sandreed
Photo: Matt Lavin, CC BY-SA 2.0

Prairie sandreed is a tall, native warm-season perennial grass of North American prairies and sandy plains that spreads by rhizomes to form sod. It is grown mainly for erosion control and restoration in dry, sandy sites.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply while establishing, then rely on rainfall; drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Sandy, well-drained soil; tolerates poor, dry soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold continental climates; tolerates severe winter cold and hot summers.
How easy
Easy

About

Calamovilfa longifolia is a species of warm-season grass known by the common names prairie sandreed and sand reedgrass. It is native to North America, where it occurs from the Northwest Territories to Ontario in Canada and as far south as New Mexico and Kansas in the United States. There are two varieties, var. longifolia being widespread in the species' range and var. magna being native to the Great Lakes region.

This species is a perennial grass with long, leafy rhizomes which hold the soil, forming sod. The roots may reach 3 metres (9.8 feet) deep in the soil. The stems are up to 2.4 m (7.9 ft) tall and can form colonies up to 8 m (26 ft) in diameter. Each stem has up to 12 leaves up to 76 centimetres (2.49 feet) long by 1 cm (0.39 in) wide. The leaves tend to roll up during dry conditions. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 78 cm (31 in) long. The spikelet is pale and shiny.

Other Calamovilfa plants

Sandreed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Calamovilfa longifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…