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American beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Also called American Beauty Berry, French Mulberry, Beauty Berry, Turkey Berry

American beautyberry
Photo: Alex Abair, CC BY 4.0

American beautyberry is a native shrub of the southeastern United States, grown for its clusters of purple berries that feed wildlife. It is easy to grow in most soils and needs little maintenance.

Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the soil dries slightly; tolerates occasional dry spells.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy soil; adapts to a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to about -15 °C; cold-hardy in USDA zones 7 to 11, dying back to the roots in colder winters.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
C. & SE. U.S.A., Bermuda to Cuba
Climate
temperate

About

Callicarpa americana, commonly called the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds.

Where it grows

The native range of C. americana extends from Maryland to Florida, west to Texas and Arkansas, and also Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas and Cuba.

Uses

The raw berries, while palatably sweet, are suitable for human consumption only in small amounts, because they are astringent. Some people have reported mild stomach cramps after consumption. The berries are also used in jellies and wine. The roots are used to make herbal tea. As a folk remedy it has been claimed that "fresh, crushed leaves of American beautyberry, Callicarpa americana ... helped keep biting insects away from animals such as horses and mules". A chemical compound isolated from the plant, callicarpenal, was effective as a mosquito repellent in a laboratory experiment using a simulated skin model.

Other Callicarpa plants

Callicarpa acuminata · Bodinier's beautyberry · White Berried Malayan Lilac · Beautyberry · Beautyberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Callicarpa americana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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