Calochilus robertsonii is a deciduous terrestrial orchid from eastern Australia and the North Island of New Zealand, grown from an underground tuber with a single leaf and flowers bearing a purple beard. It is a wild native rather than a common garden subject, and the key to growing it is to mimic its dormancy and keep the tuber in lightly shaded, well-drained woodland conditions.
Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Part shade
Water
Water moderately while leaves are growing and flowering, then keep nearly dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Loose, free-draining, humus-rich mix such as leaf mould with sand or fine bark.
Temperature
10–25 °C; tolerates cool conditions and some frost, protect from hard freezing.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SE. Queensland to SE. & SW. Australia, New Zealand North I.
Climate
subtropical
About
Calochilus robertsonii, commonly known as purple beard orchid or purplish beard orchid, is a species of orchid native to Australia and New Zealand. It has a single dark green leaf and up to nine green to brown flowers with reddish or purplish stripes. The labellum has a glossy purple, mauve, or bronze-coloured beard with a ridge between the "eye" spots.
Where it grows
Purplish beard orchid is widespread and common in eastern Australia where it grows in a range of habitats from heath to forest and scrubland and from coast to mountains. It is found in Queensland south from Gympie, from coastal districts and inland as far as Condobolin in New South Wales, throughout most of Victoria and in South Australia, the Australian Capital Territory, and Tasmania. In New Zealand, C. robertsonii only occurs on the North Island although a single specimen was collected on the northern tip of the South Island in 1965.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Calochilus robertsonii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.