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Garland Lily

Calostemma purpureum

Garland Lily
Photo: James Steakley, CC BY-SA 3.0

Garland lily (Calostemma purpureum) is a bulbous Australian perennial from the daffodil family that flowers in mid-summer when it has no leaves. It needs a dry summer rest and a bulb that stays dormant through the heat, which is why it is grown mainly by specialist native-plant gardeners.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water through the cooler wet season while leaves are growing, then keep dry while it is dormant in summer.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, ideally a native-style open grassy mix.
Temperature
10–35 °C; tolerates heat and light frost when dormant.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SC. & SE. Australia
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Calostemma purpureum, the garland lily, is a long-lived perennial flowering plant that is native to South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. Flowers may be cream, yellow, pink or purple. Related to the common daffodil, garland lilies were once common in large colonies in grassy areas, in particular the plain on which the city of Adelaide now stands. Due to urbanisation and grazing, the garland lily is now rare, only occurring in small pockets in parks on the outskirts of the city.

Leaves form from the bulb during winter, and die off during spring. The plant flowers during summer when there are no leaves. Calostemma purpureum bursts into flower in the midst of the heat of an Australian summer, when most other plants are not flowering. The flowers are purple-pink in colour forming in an umbel of 5-10 showy flowers. They appear on a stalk around 30 centimetres long.

Other Calostemma plants

Calostemma luteum · Calostemma

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Calostemma purpureum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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