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Calycanthus floridus
Also called Carolina Allspice, Spicebush, Strawberry Shrub, Sweetshrub, Carolina Sweetshrub, Sweet Sub, Sweet Scented Shrub
Calycanthus floridus, or commonly known as the eastern sweetshrub, Carolina allspice, or spicebush, is a species of flowering shrub in the family Calycanthaceae. It is identifiable by its dark red flowers and fragrant scent. It is non-invasive and is found in the Southeastern United States. The Nature Conservancy considers its conservation status to be G5, globally secure, indicating it is at low risk of extinction.
Calycanthus floridus is native to the eastern United States. It is presumed to have been extirpated from Ohio. It prefers sunny habitats but can tolerate moderate amounts of shade. It grows well in environments that feature moist substrate.
It is used in horticulture as the flowers are showy and fragrant. The bark of the plant is edible and is reportedly used as a substitute for cinnamon. The petals of the flower are also reportedly used in medicinal tea-making. Strong caution is advised however, as an alkaloid (calycanthine) in the plant may lead to heart convulsions. The viscous substance within the plant is reportedly used as a disinfectant.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Calycanthus floridus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
