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Queensland Elemi Tree

Canarium muelleri

Also called Elemi Tree

Canarium muelleri, known as scrub turpentine or Queensland elemi tree, is a large rainforest tree from northeastern Queensland that can reach about 30 m. It is grown mainly as a shade or landscape tree in warm, wet climates rather than as a houseplant.

Family
Burseraceae (Burser family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly when young and during dry spells; established trees tolerate short dry periods.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect from frost, which it cannot tolerate.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
N. Queensland
Climate
wet tropical

About

Canarium muelleri, commonly named scrub turpentine or mangobark, is a species of Australian rainforest trees in the plant family Burseraceae. They are endemic to northeastern Queensland, widespread in the rainforests of the Wet Tropics region, and further south to the Conway Range area, near Proserpine, Queensland.

Full grown trees may reach up to 30 m (100 ft) tall. They have pinnate (compound) leaves each composed of 3–9 leaflets, the combined length of the leaflets and the petiole totalling up to 30 cm (12 in). In Dec–Jan they grow fleshy, blue or black ripe fruits, 13–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long, eaten by rainforest birds including cassowaries and by fruit bats. Each fruit contains a hard–shelled seed.

Other Canarium plants

Canarium acutifolium · Chinese white olive · Canarium apertum · Canarium asperum · Brown Cudgerie · Scrub turpentine · Canarium caudatum · Canarium decumanum · Canarium denticulatum · Canarium dichotomum · Canarium divergens · Canarium elegans

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Canarium muelleri by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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