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Siberian peashrub

Caragana arborescens

Also called Siberian Pea Tree, Siberian Pea Shrub, Siberian Peatree, Caragana, Black Karagana, Common Caragana, Pea Tree

Siberian peashrub
Photo: A. Barra, CC BY 3.0

Siberian peashrub is a hardy, fast-growing shrub or small tree from Siberia and northeast Asia, widely planted as a windbreak and hedge. It is grown for its tolerance of cold, drought and poor soil rather than for showy flowers.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young plants regularly until established, then needs little extra water.
Soil
Tolerates poor, dry, sandy or alkaline soils; well-drained soil is best.
Temperature
Very hardy, roughly -40 °C or colder; tolerates hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. Asia to Siberia and Korea
Climate
temperate

About

Caragana arborescens, the Siberian peashrub, Siberian pea-tree, or caragana, is a species of legume native to Siberia and parts of China (Heilongjiang, Xinjiang) and neighboring Mongolia and Kazakhstan. It was taken to the United States by Eurasian immigrants, who used it as a food source while travelling west. In some areas of the United States it is considered an invasive species. Introduced on the Canadian prairies in the 1880s, the hardy caragana provided shelter-belts, wildlife habitat, nitrogen fixation, and windbreaks to prevent soil erosion and snow drifting.

Uses

Caragana arborescens can be grown as an ornamental plant and has been extensively used in windbreaks. It has an extensive root system, and can be used in erosion control.

Other Caragana plants

Chinese Peashrub

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Caragana arborescens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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