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Cuckoo flower

Cardamine pratensis

Also called Lady's Smock, Cuckooflower, European Field Bittercress, Milk Maids, Meadow Bittercress, Meadow Cress, Pink Cuckoo Flower

Cuckoo flower
Photo: Ermell, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Brassicaceae (Cabbage family)
Grows as
Perennial
Native range
Greenland to NC. & NE. U.S.A., Azores, Temp. Eurasia, Ethiopia
Climate
temperate

About

Cardamine pratensis, the cuckoo flower, lady's smock, mayflower, or milkmaids, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is a perennial herb native to Eurasia.

How to grow it

It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, and has become naturalised in North America as a result of cultivation. In some European countries, including parts of Germany, the plant is now under threat.

It is a food plant for Anthocharis cardamines (the orange-tip butterfly).

Where it grows

The species is widespread in Europe and commonly found throughout the British Isles.

Uses

The plant is edible with a peppery taste similar to watercress.

Other Cardamine plants

Large Bitter Cress · Seaside bittercress · Slender toothwort · Cardamine barbaraeoides · Alpine bittercress · Brewer's bittercress · Coralroot bittercress · Bulbous bittercress · Milkmaids · Cardamine carrii · Cutleaf toothwort · Constance's bittercress

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cardamine pratensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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