Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Plumeless thistle

Carduus

Also called Thistle, Plumeless Thistles, Thistles

Plumeless thistle
Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Carduus is a genus of mostly annual or biennial spiny thistles, several of which are invasive weeds outside their native Eurasia and North Africa. Growing them is rarely the goal; the key is that they spread readily in disturbed ground.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately while establishing; most species tolerate dry spells once mature.
Soil
Tolerates poor, disturbed, or dry soils.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates cold winters as seedlings or rosettes.
How easy
Easy

About

Carduus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, and the tribe Cardueae, one of two genera considered to be true thistles, the other being Cirsium. Plants of the genus are known commonly as plumeless thistles. They are native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa, and several are known elsewhere as introduced species. This genus is noted for its disproportionately high number of noxious weeds compared to other flowering plant genera.

Where it grows

Several Carduus are notorious invasive plants outside their native range, for example, in Australia and the United States. Species such as C. acanthoides, C. nutans, C. pycnocephalus, and C. tenuiflorus easily become weedy in disturbed habitat, such as overgrazed pasture. C. nutans is allelopathic, producing compounds that inhibit the growth and development of other plants.

Other Carduus plants

Carduus argentatus · Curly plumeless thistle · Musk Thistle · Italian plumeless thistle

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Carduus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…