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Babaco

Carica ×heilbornii var. pentagona

Babaco
Photo: Draceane, CC BY-SA 4.0

Babaco is a hybrid cultivar from Ecuador, grown mainly for its seedless, pentagonal, papaya-like fruit, and it is a small tree of 5 to 8 m. It needs frost-free warmth and a sheltered site, and it is cultivated well beyond its native range.

Family
Caricaceae (Caric family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly during dry spells, and keep the soil moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Free-draining, fertile loam rich in organic matter.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: The latex and unripe tissues contain papain, which can cause mild skin irritation or burns.
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

The babaco (Vasconcellea × heilbornii; syn. Carica pentagona), is a hybrid cultivar in the genus Vasconcellea from Ecuador. It is a hybrid between Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis (syn. Carica pubescens, "mountain papaya"), and Vasconcellea stipulata (syn. Carica stipulata, "toronche") although Vasconcellea weberbaueri has also been mentioned as a contributor to the hybrid.

Other Vasconcellea plants

Mountain Papaya · Mountain papaya · Papaya

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Babaco by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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