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Carline thistle

Carlina

Also called Carline Thistles, Weather Thistles

Carline thistle
Photo: Harald Süpfle, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)

About

Carlina is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed from Madeira and the Canary Islands across Europe and northern Africa to Siberia and northwestern China.

Plants of the genus are known commonly as carline thistles.

Uses

Carlina species have been used as herbal remedies in European systems of traditional medicine. C. acaulis root is known as Carlinae radix and is still used medicinally as a diuretic and a treatment for such conditions as skin lesions and rashes, catarrh, and toothache. Most commercial preparations of Carlinae radix are not C. acaulis, but are in fact adulterated with C. acanthifolia, a related species. The essential oil of both species is mostly composed of carlina oxide, an acetylene derivative. The compound has antimicrobial activity. The young flowerhead of C. acaulis is also eaten like an artichoke.

Other Carlina plants

Carline Thistle · Bieberstein's Thistle · Carlina corymbosa · Involucrate Carline Thistle · Carlina hispanica · African Carline Thistle · Carlina lanata · Carlina racemosa · Carlina salicifolia · Carline thistle

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Carlina by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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