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Panama hat plant

Carludovica palmata

Also called Panama Hat Palm

In Singapore: Panama Hat Palm, Hippa-happa, Toquilla, Toquilla Palm (Cultivated in Singapore)

Panama hat plant
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Carludovica palmata is a palm-like perennial from wet tropical Central and South America, grown for its fibre used to weave Panama hats. It is not a true palm and needs warm, humid, sheltered conditions.

Family
Cyclanthaceae (Cyclanth family)
Grows as
Palm
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil consistently moist; do not let it dry out.
Soil
Rich, moist, well-draining potting mix or garden soil with organic matter.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Mexico to Bolivia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Carludovica palmata (also known as Panama hat plant, toquilla palm, calá, palmilla, palmero, pojom, jiraca, junco, soyacal, tepejilote, and jipijapa) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is not a true palm, but its leaves are similar to the leaves of some true palms, such as Chelyocarpus ulei. Unlike several true palms, C. palmata does not develop a woody trunk. Its female flowers (which mature first) have large stigmas, and its male flowers (which mature later) have a lot of pollen.

How to grow it

The Panama hat palm is cultivated from Central America to Bolivia. Its soft, flexible, and durable fibers are used to weave Panama hats and other items. Its leaf shoots are consumed in Central America.

Other Carludovica plants

Carludovica

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Carludovica palmata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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