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Hottentot fig

Carpobrotus edulis

Also called Sour fig, Ice plant, Kaffir Fig, Common Sourfig, Edible Sourfig, Wild Fig, Yellow Sourfig

In Singapore: Ice Plant, Hottentot Fig, Pigface (Grown in Singapore)

Hottentot fig
Photo: Andreiflorea993, CC BY-SA 4.0

Carpobrotus edulis is a creeping, mat-forming succulent from South Africa, grown for ground cover and coastal stabilisation. It thrives in full sun and sandy, well-drained soil, and tolerates poor conditions once established.

Family
Aizoaceae (Ice-plant family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings; established plants need little or no extra water.
Soil
Sandy or gritty, very well-drained soil; poor soil is fine.
Temperature
Subtropical; tolerates mild frost briefly, but protect below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Cape Prov.
Climate
subtropical

About

Carpobrotus edulis is a creeping plant with succulent leaves in the fig-marigold family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. Its common names include hottentot-fig, sour fig, ice plant, highway ice plant, or vygie.

Where it grows

The sour fig grows on coastal and inland slopes in South Africa from Namaqualand in the Northern Cape through the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape. It is often seen as a pioneer on disturbed sites.

Uses

The fruit is edible (as with some other members of the family Aizoaceae), as are its leaves. In South Africa the sour fig's ripe fruit are gathered and either eaten fresh or made into a very tart jam.

Other Carpobrotus plants

Sally My Handsome · Karkalla

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Carpobrotus edulis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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