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Red hickory

Carya ovalis

Also called False Shagbark, Small Pignut

Red hickory
Photo: Tom Nagy, CC BY-SA 3.0

Red hickory (Carya ovalis) is a medium-sized, fairly uncommon hickory tree native to eastern North America, growing to about 30 m in dry, well drained sandy upland ridges and woodlands. It is a forest tree, not a common garden or houseplant, and it needs deep soil and plenty of room.

Family
Juglandaceae (Walnut family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Shade
Water
Water young trees regularly during their first dry seasons; mature trees tolerate drought well.
Soil
Dry to moderately dry, well drained sandy or loamy soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; suited to the temperate climates of eastern North America (roughly USDA zones 4 to 8).
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Carya ovalis, the red hickory or sweet pignut hickory, is a fairly uncommon but widespread hickory native to eastern North America. It is typically found growing in dry, well drained sandy upland ridges and sloped woodlands from southern Ontario, Canada, and in the United States east to New Hampshire, south to northern Florida west to eastern Texas and north-west to Nebraska. This species was formerly treated as a variety or northern ecotype of the pignut hickory C. glabra, described as Carya glabra var. odorata. This discrepancy has not yet been completely resolved, and some sources and authors still consider red hickory as a variety or synonym of pignut hickory. However both trees are quite morphologically distinct.

Other Carya plants

Water hickory · Pignut hickory · Pecan · Shellbark hickory · Nutmeg hickory · Shagbark hickory · Sand hickory · Black hickory · Mockernut hickory · Hickory

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Carya ovalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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