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Castanospermum

Castanospermum
Photo: JMK, CC BY-SA 3.0

Castanospermum is a genus with one species, Castanospermum australe, the Moreton Bay chestnut or black bean, a large evergreen rainforest tree from eastern Australia. Grown as a shade or street tree in warm climates, it needs a warm, moist, sheltered site.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and keep soil evenly moist, especially in dry spells; established trees tolerate short dry periods.
Soil
Deep, fertile, well-drained loam that holds moisture.
Temperature
18–32 °C; protect below 5 °C, as young plants are frost tender.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Raw seeds contain toxic alkaloids (including castanospermine) and must be properly processed before eating; unprocessed seed can cause poisoning.

About

Castanospermum is a monotypic genus (i.e. a genus that contains only one species) in the legume family Fabaceae. The sole species is Castanospermum australe, commonly known as Moreton Bay chestnut or black bean. It is native to rainforests on the east coast of Australia (Queensland and northeastern New South Wales), and to nearby islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was first described in 1829, and has been cultivated around the world.

Where it grows

This species is native to eastern Australia and the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia, where it grows in rainforest and gallery forest, particularly along water courses. In Australia it occurs from about Kutini-Payamu National Park (formerly Iron Range National Park), south to about Coffs Harbour, at altitudes from sea level to about 800 m (2,600 ft).

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Castanospermum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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