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Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush

Castilleja integra

Also called Foothills paintbrush, Wholeleaf Paintbrush

Wholeleaf Indian paintbrush
Photo: Michael Tidwell https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mchief, CC BY 4.0

Castilleja integra is a partially parasitic perennial from the Southwest US and northern Mexico, grown for its red-orange bracts and nectar that attracts hummingbirds. It is one of the easier paintbrushes to grow in dry, open, sunny sites such as xeriscapes and meadows.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; allow soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; tolerates poor, dry soils.
Temperature
Hardy in mild to cool climates; protect from prolonged freezing.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Colorado to N. & E. Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Castilleja integra, with the common names orange paintbrush, Southwestern paintbrush, and wholeleaf paintbrush, is a partially parasitic herbaceous perennial plant native to the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. The species produces a relatively large amount of nectar and is attractive to hummingbirds. It is better suited to cultivation than most other species in the paintbrush genus (Castilleja) and is therefore used in xeriscape gardens and naturalistic meadows, even outside its native range.

Where it grows

The natural range of Castilleja integra can be broadly defined as northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. In the United States its range includes Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, but it not found in California or Nevada. It also grows in much of northern Mexico including the states of Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and Durango. The distribution of elevations is quite wide for this species, most often 1,000 to 3,300 meters (3,300 to 10,800 ft) and they may be occasionally be found all the way down to 600 meters (2,000 ft).

Other Castilleja plants

Christ's Indian paintbrush · Exserted Indian paintbrush · Entireleaf Indian paintbrush · Wyoming Indian paintbrush · Indian Paintbrush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Castilleja integra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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