New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a deciduous shrub native to eastern and central North America, grown for its white flower clusters. It is a tough, drought-tolerant native that does best in full sun and sandy, well-drained soil, and it dislikes wet roots.
Family
Rhamnaceae (Rhamn family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water young plants until established, then water only during prolonged dry spells; avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
Sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil; tolerates poor and rocky soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -35 °C (USDA zones 4 to 8).
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Leaves, stems, and roots contain saponins and other compounds that can cause nausea and digestive upset if eaten in quantity.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Ceanothus americanus is a species of Ceanothus shrub native to North America. Common names include New Jersey tea, Jersey tea ceanothus, variations of red root (red-root; redroot), mountain sweet (mountain-sweet; mountainsweet), and wild snowball. New Jersey tea was a name coined during the American Revolution, because its leaves were used as a substitute for imported tea.
Where it grows
Ceanothus americanus is common on dry plains, prairies, or similar untreed areas, on soils that are sandy or rocky. It can often be located in forest clearings or verges, on banks or lakeshores, and on gentle slopes.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ceanothus americanus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.