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Deodar Cedar

Cedrus deodara

Also called Himalayan Cedar, Deodar, Deodara, Himalayan Cedar, Deodar Cedar, Deodar, Indian Cedar

Deodar Cedar
Photo: Paul Evans from London, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0

Deodar cedar is a large evergreen conifer from the Himalayas, grown outdoors as a landscape tree for its drooping foliage. It needs mild winters and plenty of space, as it grows very large.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells while young, then it is fairly drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Reliable only in mild winters; trees are often killed below about -25 °C, and cold-hardy selections tolerate about -30 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
NE. Afghanistan to W. Nepal and NW. India (Morni Hills)
Climate
temperate

About

Cedrus deodara, the deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar, or deodar, is a species of cedar, a conifer in the pine family, Pinaceae, native to the Himalayas.

How to grow it

It is widely grown as an ornamental tree, often planted in parks and large gardens for its drooping foliage. General cultivation is limited to areas with mild winters, with trees frequently killed by temperatures below about −25 °C (−13 °F), limiting it to USDA zone 7 and warmer for reliable growth. It can succeed in rather cool-summer climates, as in Ushuaia, Argentina.

The most cold-tolerant trees originate in the northwest of the species' range in Kashmir and Paktia Province, Afghanistan. Selected cultivars from this region are hardy to USDA zone 7 or even zone 6, tolerating temperatures down to about −30 °C (−22 °F). Named cultivars from this region include 'Eisregen', 'Eiswinter', 'Karl Fuchs', 'Kashmir', 'Polar Winter', and 'Shalimar'. Of these, 'Eisregen', 'Eiswinter', 'Karl Fuchs', and 'Polar Winter' were selected in Germany from seed collected in Paktia; 'Kashmir' was a selection of the nursery trade, whereas 'Shalimar' originated from seeds collected in 1964 from Shalimar Gardens, Kashmir and propagated at the Arnold Arboretum.

Where it grows

The species natively occurs in East-Afghanistan, South Western Tibet, Western Nepal, Northern Pakistan, and North-Central India.

Other Cedrus plants

Atlas Cedar · Lebanon Cedar · Cedar

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cedrus deodara by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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