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Branched centaury

Centaurium pulchellum

Also called Lesser Centaury, Branching Centaury, Pink Centurium

Branched centaury
Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Annual
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
Europe, Medit. to Sahara and Xinjiang
Climate
temperate

About

Centaurium pulchellum is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name lesser centaury, or slender centaury. It differs from Centaurium erythraea by lacking basal rosette of leaves and by having a developed peduncle below the flowers. It is often much smaller, less than ten centimetres. It is native to the southern temperate parts of Europe.

Where it grows

This plant is found in the southerly temperate zones of Europe. It occurs mainly in the southern half of the British Isles, especially near the south coast of England. It grows on a range of soil types, from calcareous to mildly acidic. On the coast it can be found in open sandy and muddy turf, often in saltmarshes, sand dunes and beside estuaries. Inland it inhabits lowland dry, open grasslands, heaths, woodland glades and rides, marl pits and other unshaded, disturbed ground. In Morecambe Bay, it is at the northern end of its range on the saltmarshes, growing with Juncus gerardii, Juncus maritimus, Blysmus rufus and Eleocharis quinqueflora.

Other Centaurium plants

European centaury · Seaside centaury · Perennial Centaury · Slender centaury · Centaury

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Centaurium pulchellum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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