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Cephalanthera longifolia
Also called Narrow Leaved Helleborine, Long Leaved Helleborine, Narrow Leaf Helleborine, Sword Leaf Helleborine, White Lady, Sword Leaved Cephalanthera
Cephalanthera longifolia, the narrow-leaved helleborine, sword-leaved helleborine or long-leaved helleborine, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to light woodland, and widespread across Europe, Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Morocco to China. This includes the United Kingdom, Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Algeria, India, Pakistan, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and many other countries.
The flowers are pollinated by solitary burrowing bees. The flowers produce little nectar and the yellowish dust on the labellum which the insects collect is of little nutritional value. The actual pollen is contained in two pollinia which adhere to the hairs on the bee's back.
Phantom orchid · White helleborine · Erect Cephalanthera · Golden Orchid · Red helleborine · Phantom Orchid
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cephalanthera longifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
