Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Elephant quills

Ceratocaryum argenteum

Also called Silver Arrowreed

Elephant quills
Photo: Nicola van Berkel, CC BY-SA 4.0

Elephant quills (silver arrowreed) is a grass-like South African perennial of the Restionaceae family that forms clumps 2 to 3 metres tall on coastal sands. It is grown mainly for its silvery, reed-like form and is best suited to a sunny, well-drained site.

Family
Restionaceae (Restion family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then allow the top of the soil to dry between waterings; it tolerates dry conditions once mature.
Soil
Sandy, free-draining soil; poor soil is acceptable.
Temperature
Frost-tender to mildly frost-tolerant; protect below about -2 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SW. Cape Prov. (Albertinia to Paarl)
Climate
subtropical

About

Ceratocaryum argenteum, commonly known as silver arrowreed, is a species of plant in the Restionaceae family and is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

Where it grows

Ceratocaryum argenteum has an unusual seed dispersal strategy. It employs chemical compounds to deceive dung beetles, which treat the seeds as if they were true animal fecal matter. The beetles bury the seeds. This strategy of faecal mimicry is shared with another species, namely Ceratocaryum pulchrum. The seeds are not consumed or gathered by rodents.

Other Ceratocaryum plants

Arrow Reeds

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ceratocaryum argenteum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…