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Hornwort

Ceratophyllum

Also called Hornworts, Hornworts [ceratophyllum], Coontails

Hornwort
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Coontails (Ceratophyllum) are a genus of submerged aquatic plants found in ponds, marshes and slow streams worldwide; the commonly grown species are Ceratophyllum demersum and C. submersum. They are grown in water gardens and aquaria, where they need only still or slow water and plenty of light.

Family
Ceratophyllaceae (Ceratophyll family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep fully submerged in water; no watering needed beyond maintaining pond or tank water.
Soil
No soil needed; loose sediment or bare substrate is fine, and the plant anchors itself with modified leaves.
Temperature
10–28 °C; dies back as turions in cold winters and regrows in spring.
How easy
Easy

About

Ceratophyllum (commonly known as coontails) are a cosmopolitan genus of flowering plants commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions. It is the only extant genus in the family Ceratophyllaceae, itself the only extant family in the order Ceratophyllales. They are often called "hornworts", although the second name is also used for Anthocerotophytes (which have a distinctive horn-like sporophyte). Coontails lack anything resembling a horn, so to avoid confusion, calling them "hornworts" is strongly discouraged.

Other Ceratophyllum plants

Rigid Hornwort · Spineless hornwort · Prickly hornwort · Soft Hornwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ceratophyllum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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