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Antlerfern

Ceratopteris

Also called Watersprite

Antlerfern
Photo: Carlosar, Public domain

Ceratopteris is a genus of four to six aquatic or semi-aquatic ferns from the humid tropics, commonly grown as the aquarium plant water sprite. The key to growing it is keeping it wet or submerged in warm, bright conditions.

Family
Pteridaceae (Maidenhair fern family)
Grows as
Aquatic, Fern
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Keep the roots submerged or floating in water at all times.
Soil
Loosely rooted in mud or substrate, or free-floating.
Temperature
22–30 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Ceratopteris is the only genus among homosporous ferns that is exclusively aquatic. It is pan-tropical and classified in the Parkerioideae subfamily of the family Pteridaceae.

Where it grows

This widespread genus of four to six species inhabits the humid tropics.

Uses

Ceratopteris is a fairly popular aquarium plant, often sold under the name "water sprite." It may be grown as an emersed but natant (floating) plant, or as an immersed plant rooted in the substrate. Under the right conditions the plants will grow fully emerse erect leaves. Under a bright light the plants can grow fast, and be used to help cycle an aquarium.

Other Ceratopteris plants

Floating antlerfern · Triangle waterfern · Watersprite

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ceratopteris by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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