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Curl-leaf mountain mahogany

Cercocarpus ledifolius

Also called Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany, Curlleaf Cercocarpus

Curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Photo: Dcrjsr, CC BY-SA 3.0

Curl-leaf mountain mahogany is a slow-growing, drought-hardy shrub or small tree native to dry mountain slopes of the western US and Baja California. It is grown mainly as a native landscape or xeriscape plant, and it thrives with full sun and very good drainage.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, and let the soil dry out between waterings once established.
Soil
Shallow, sandy or gritty, very well-drained soil; tolerates poor and rocky ground.
Temperature
Cold-hardy to well below freezing; tolerates hot, dry summers.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. U.S.A. to Mexico (Baja California Norte)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Cercocarpus ledifolius is a North American species of mountain mahogany known by the common name curl-leaf mountain mahogany.

Where it grows

The species is widespread across much of the Western United States as well as Baja California in Mexico. It can be found at elevations ranging from 600 to 3,000 m (2,000 to 9,800 ft), with the preferred altitude varying depending on the region. It prefers shallow, well-drained soils with a sandy or grainy consistency, and is generally found in areas which receive only 15–26 cm (6–10 in) annual precipitation. This makes it common on low mountains and slopes, where it grows in scattered groves among other drought-resistant species such as pinyon pines, junipers and sagebrush.

Uses

The Gosiute Native Americans used the wood to make their bows. The species has many medicinal uses for various Native American groups, such as the Paiute and Shoshone.

Other Cercocarpus plants

Birch Leaf Mahogany · Cercocarpus ledifolius var. intricatus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cercocarpus ledifolius by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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