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Chaerophyllum libanoticum, the Lebanon chervil, is a tall, erect wild herb of the carrot family from mountain woodlands of southern Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. It is grown mainly as a wild food plant and is rarely cultivated as an ornamental, so it is best suited to cool, moist, fertile garden soil.
Chaerophyllum libanoticum, commonly referred to as the Lebanon chervil, is a perennial or biennial herb in the family Apiaceae. Native to the temperate mountainous biomes of the Eastern Mediterranean, its small distribution spans from southern Turkey through the Levant. Locally designated as Mentik in parts of Southern Turkey, the plant is historically collected and used as a wild food product. Phytochemical evaluations of the plant's essential oils have driven preliminary interest into its possible commercial applications within the cosmetic and skin care industries.
In the southern regions of Turkey, the aerial portions of the plant have historically been collected by local populations for consumption as a wild green or food flavoring agent.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) profiling of the essential oils extracted from the fruits of C. libanoticum has identified 64 distinct volatile organic compounds, accounting for over 95% of the total oil matrix. The extraction yield of the fruit essential oil averages around 0.22% volume per weight (v/w). The chemical composition is heavily dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons, with three major compounds making up the bulk of the profile:
The native distribution of Chaerophyllum libanoticum is primarily restricted to the northern Levant and southern Anatolia. Populations are documented along the Amanus mountains and the Alaouite coastal ranges. Geographically, it is natively recorded in southern Turkey (such as the Mitisin Plateau in Osmaniye Province), western Syria (primarily near Slenfé within the Latakia Governorate), and the montane regions of northern and central Lebanon.
Broad Leaved Chervil · Golden Chervil · Azores Chervil · Turnip-root chervil · Chaerophyllum byzantinum · Mountain Myrrh · Chaerophyllum elegans · Hairy Chervil · Spreading chervil · Hairyfruit chervil · Rough chervil · Chervil
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chaerophyllum libanoticum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
