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West Indian milkberry

Chiococca alba

Also called Amadesiac, Buck Root, Buckroot Amadesiac, David's Milkberry, David's Root, Davisroot, Kakanga Root

West Indian milkberry
Photo: Scott Zona, CC BY 2.0

West Indian milkberry is an evergreen woody vine or scrambling shrub native to tropical and subtropical America, known for its glossy foliage and white berries. It is grown mainly as an ornamental on trellises or espalier in frost-free climates.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub, Climber
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil lightly moist during growth and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix or garden loam.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. America
Climate
wet tropical

About

Chiococca alba is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family (Rubiaceae) native to Florida and the extreme southern tip of Texas in the United States, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, the Galápagos, and tropical South America. Common names include David's milkberry, West Indian milkberry, cahinca and West Indian snowberry. The specific epithet, alba, means "white" in Latin and refers to the color of its fruits.

Uses

Chiococca alba is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its dark green, evergreen foliage and white drupes. It is used in espalier and grown on trellises. The roots have several uses in herbal medicine, including as a laxative, diuretic, emetic, and antidiarrhoeal. The plant was sold commercially in Europe and the United States for those purposes at one time.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chiococca alba by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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