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White fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

Also called American Fringetree, American Fringe Tree, Fringetree, Fringe Tree, Grancy Greybeard, Old Man's Beard, Sweetheart Tree

White fringetree
Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0

White fringetree is a small native tree of the eastern and southeastern United States, grown for its fragrant, fringe-like white flowers in spring and clear yellow autumn colour. It prefers moist soil and a sheltered spot, and is often grown with multiple trunks.

Family
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry spells.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect young trees from late frosts and hot, dry exposure.
How easy
Easy
Native range
C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Chionanthus virginicus (white fringetree) is a tree native to the savannas and lowlands of the northeastern and southeastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Florida, and west to Oklahoma and Texas.

How to grow it

Although native in the southeastern United States, it is hardy in the north and is extensively planted in gardens, where specimens are often grown with multiple trunks. The white flowers are best seen from below. Fall color is a fine, clear yellow, a good contrast with viburnums and evergreens. It prefers a moist soil and a sheltered situation. It may be propagated by grafting on Ash (Fraxinus sp.). The wood is light brown, sapwood paler brown; heavy, hard, and close-grained.

Other Chionanthus plants

Chionanthus pubescens · Chinese Fringetree · Fringetree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chionanthus virginicus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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