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Christmas berry

Chironia baccifera

Also called Piles Bush, Toothache Berry, Wild Gentian

Christmas berry
Photo: Ragnhild&Neil Crawford from Sweden, CC BY-SA 2.0

Chironia baccifera is a bushy, subtropical shrub from South Africa, usually about 0.5 m tall and wide, grown for its red berries and ornamental look. It does best in sandy, well-drained soil with plenty of sun.

Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then let the top of the soil dry out between waterings; it tolerates dry spells once established.
Soil
Sandy, free-draining soil
Temperature
Frost-tender; protect below about 2 °C, and keep in a frost-free position in colder climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: The plant is mildly toxic if eaten; the berries and other parts should not be consumed.
Native range
Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal
Climate
subtropical

About

Chironia baccifera, known as Christmas berry (a name it shares with Passerina ericoides), bitterbossie or aambeibessie, is species of Chironia native to southern South Africa. A bushy shrub, it can reach 1 m (3 ft 3 in), but is typically 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) in width and height. Its Afrikaans name aambeibessie refers to its supposed medicinal use in treating haemorrhoids. It is used as an ornamental, preferring sandy soils. It is mildly toxic.

Other Chironia plants

Chironia gratissima · Transvaal chironia · Dwarf chironia · Coastal chironia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chironia baccifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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