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Safed Musli

Chlorophytum borivilianum

Safed Musli
Photo: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY-SA 2.0

Safed musli is a perennial herb grown in India mainly for its tuberous roots, used in traditional medicine, and its leaves are eaten as a vegetable. It thrives in warm, seasonally dry tropical conditions in well-drained sandy loam.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the soil dry slightly between waterings; reduce water in the dry season.
Soil
Sandy loam with good drainage.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
W. India
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Chlorophytum borivilianum is a herb with lanceolate leaves, from tropical wet forests in the Peninsular Indian region.

It is cultivated and eaten as a leaf vegetable in some parts of India, and its roots are used as a health tonic under the name safed musli. In traditional Indian medicine, it is used as rasayan or adaptogen. It is considered a white gold in Indian systems of medicine. This herb belongs to the vajikaran rasayana group in Ayurveda.

How to grow it

Safed musli is cultivated in several Indian states including Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Chhattisgarh. It grows best in sandy loam soil with good drainage and requires tropical conditions. Farmers often face challenges such as low yield and adulteration of roots.

Uses

Traditionally, safed musli is classified in Ayurveda as a rasayana and vajikaran herb. Modern studies have identified more than 25 phytochemicals with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and ongoing research explores its potential in treating arthritis, diabetes, and male fertility issues.

Other Chlorophytum plants

Bracketplant · Spider plant · Pongol Sword · Chlorophytum tuberosum · Grass Lilies

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chlorophytum borivilianum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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