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Twolobe spineflower

Chorizanthe biloba

Twolobe spineflower
Photo: Unknown author, CC0

Twolobe spineflower (Chorizanthe biloba) is a small annual wildflower native to California's Central Coast Ranges, with two varieties, both uncommon to rare. It is a wild native rather than a commonly grown garden plant, so care notes are general guidance for a sunny, dry-site annual.

Family
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Water lightly only during dry spells in the growing season; it is adapted to dry conditions and rain-fed growth.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; poor soils are fine.
Temperature
Tolerates Mediterranean-type temperatures; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
California (San Luis Obispo Co., W. Fresno Co.)
Climate
subtropical

About

Chorizanthe biloba is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name twolobe spineflower. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the Central Coast Ranges. There are two varieties, both of which are uncommon to rare.

C. b. var. biloba is known from several areas of the Central Coast Ranges, including the foothills of the Santa Lucia Mountains and Diablo Range. It grows erect up to 40 centimeters tall. It produces an inflorescence of several flowers, each surrounded by six bracts tipped in hooked spines. The tiny flower has deeply notched or jagged tepals.

Other Chorizanthe plants

Narrowleaf spineflower · Irish Hills Spineflower · Blakley's spineflower · Brittle spineflower · San Luis Obispo spineflower · Wrinkled spineflower · San Francisco spineflower · Diffuse spineflower · Douglas' spineflower · Fringed spineflower · Mendocino spineflower · Ramona spineflower

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chorizanthe biloba by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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